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Pits and Fissures are areas that trap food particles easily, making them prone to cavities over time. Molar and premolar teeth are the most vulnerable areas for cavities to develop. They are often difficult to brush and clean properly, making them more susceptible to caries.
Pit and Fissure sealant acts as a physical barrier that helps prevent food particles, bacteria, and plaque from settling in hard-to-reach areas.
Sealants are usually made of tooth-coloured resin material to give a natural look and are absolutely painless. Steps in sealant application involve:
Pit and Fissure sealant is recommended for people who have developed cavities, a high risk of developing caries, and Medical, Physical, or Intellectual disabilities mostly when systemic health is jeopardized by dental problems. Sealants prevent further tooth decay. It is commonly placed on children, adolescents, and young adult’s chewing surfaces, newly erupted teeth, and recently started carious lesions. They are also beneficial for adults who have deep grooves on their molars that are difficult to clean.
The choice of filling depends on the location of the filling, oral health, size of the cavity, and the dentist’s recommendation.
Modern Dentistry uses high strength tooth coloured materials.
